The tendency of news reports in the media to focus more on problems and emergencies than on positive developments is harmful to individuals and society as a whole. To what extent do you agree or disagree? Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your knowledge or experience.

    In contemporary society, the media plays a pivotal role in shaping public opinion and disseminating information. However, a prevalent trend in news reporting is the emphasis on problems and emergencies rather than positive developments. This essay will discuss the detrimental effects of such a tendency on individuals and society as a whole.

    One primary reason for asserting that the media's focus on problems is harmful is the psychological impact on individuals. Continuous exposure to negative news can contribute to heightened anxiety and stress levels among the audience. To illustrate, consider the coverage of the COVID-19 pandemic by various media outlets. While it is undoubtedly crucial to inform the public about the severity of the situation, continuous reporting that predominantly focuses on the rising death toll, overwhelmed healthcare systems, and economic downturn can contribute to increased stress and anxiety levels among viewers. A survey during the peak of the pandemic revealed that individuals excessively exposed to negative news about COVID-19 reported higher stress levels and sleep disturbances compared to those who balanced their information intake with positive developments, like recoveries and successful vaccine trials.

    Furthermore, the disproportionate attention given to problems and emergencies in the media hinders the development of a balanced and informed society. When positive developments are overshadowed, people may become more cynical about the state of the world and lose faith in progress. A prime example is the global efforts towards environmental conservation; while positive initiatives exist, they are often overshadowed by alarming reports, potentially discouraging individuals from actively participating in positive environmental practices.

    In conclusion, the media's inclination towards highlighting problems and emergencies has a detrimental impact on individuals and society. It not only contributes to heightened stress levels but also fosters a skewed perception of reality, hindering societal progress. To address this issue, media outlets must strike a balance in their reporting, ensuring that positive developments are given due prominence. A more balanced and constructive approach to news reporting will contribute to a healthier and more optimistic society.